Thyroid disease

Diagnostic Nomogram Model for American College of Radiology (ACR) TI‐RADS 4 Nodules Based on Clinical, Biochemical Data and Sonographic Patterns

Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)Published Retrospective diagnostic model development and validation study

Authors' conclusion

The developed nomogram model effectively predicts the malignancy rate of TR4 thyroid nodules, demonstrating promising clinical applicability.

Study context

Population
TR4 thyroid nodules with pathological diagnoses confirmed via fine-needle aspiration (FNA)
Participants
1,557 participants
Comparison
Nomogram model vs ACR score model
Outcome
Prediction of malignancy of TR4 thyroid nodules
Methodological detailsnomogram
  • Nomogram

Performance

As reported in the abstract

Prediction of malignancy
  • Independent predictors of malignancy (8 of 22 variables): age, margin, extrathyroidal extension, halo, calcification, suspicious lymph node metastasis, aspect ratio, TPOAb
  • Calibration curve demonstrated excellent performance; Decision curve analysis (DCA) indicated favourable clinical utility
  • Nomogram superior to ACR score model: higher AUC, net reclassification improvement (NRI), integrated discrimination improvement (IDI), negative likelihood ratio (NLR) and positive likelihood ratio (PLR) values

Original publication

Diagnostic Nomogram Model for ACR TI‐RADS 4 Nodules Based on Clinical, Biochemical Data and Sonographic Patterns. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). Published 16 September 2024. doi:10.1111/cen.15130

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