Diabetes complications

Diabetic autonomic neuropathy does not impede improvement in hypoglycaemia awareness in adults: Sub‐study results from the HypoCOMPaSS trial

Diabet MedPublished Secondary analysis of the HypoCOMPaSS randomised trial

Authors' conclusion

IAH can be improved in people with T1DM, and a long duration of disease, with and without cardiac autonomic dysfunction. These data suggest that CAN is not a prime driver for modulating IAH reversibility.

Study context

Population
Adults with T1D and impaired awareness of hypoglycaemia (Gold score ≥4) in the HypoCOMPaSS trial; mean age 48 years, 62.7% women, mean T1D duration 29 years, mean HbA1c 66 mmol/mol
Participants
83 adults
Comparison
Cardiac autonomic neuropathy (CAN) status and change in Gold score
Primary endpoint
Change in Gold score by CAN status
Methodological detailssub-study, 24-week, 2 × 2 factorial, All received comparable education and support aimed at avoiding hypoglycaemia and improving awareness
  • Sub-study
  • 24-week
  • 2 × 2 factorial
  • All received comparable education and support aimed at avoiding hypoglycaemia and improving awareness

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Change in Gold score, all participants regardless of autonomic function status

Mean improvement in Gold score

−1.2

95% CI −0.8, −1.6p < 0.001

Further findings

Prevalence of CAN · baseline

Definite autonomic neuropathy
5/83 (6%)
Possible/early neuropathy
11 (13%)

Original publication

Diabetic autonomic neuropathy does not impede improvement in hypoglycaemia awareness in adults: Sub‐study results from the HypoCOMPaSS trial. Diabet Med. Published 13 May 2024. doi:10.1111/dme.15340

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