Type 2 & other diabetes

Diabetes Deprescribing in Older Adults: A Randomized Clinical Trial

JAMA Intern MedPublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary result · Diabetes medication deprescribingResult — go to the resultAdjusted risk difference 7.5% 95% CI 1.5%–13.6%

Authors' conclusion

In this randomized clinical trial, AD with previsit activation was a simple and effective strategy for increasing diabetes medication deprescribing in older patients with type 2 diabetes.

Study context

Population
Patients aged ≥75 years with T2D, HbA1c ≤8.0%, treated with insulin and/or SU, and their primary care physicians (PCPs), large integrated health care system in Northern California; mean age 79.9 years, 49.6% female
Participants
450 patients211 PCPs
Comparison
Physician academic detailing plus patient previsit activation vs academic detailing (AD) only
  • AD plus previsitn = 232
  • AD-onlyn = 218reference
Primary endpoint
Diabetes medication deprescribing (aggregate measure) and any patient-reported severe hypoglycaemia episodes
Follow-up
6 months
Methodological detailspatient-randomised, attention control, Conducted September 2020 to March 2024, 6 and 12 months of follow-up
  • Patient-randomised
  • Attention control
  • Conducted September 2020 to March 2024, 6 and 12 months of follow-up

Primary result

Diabetes medication deprescribing

Adjusted risk difference

7.5%

95% CI 1.5%–13.6%

P = 0.01

Events by treatment group

AD plus previsitvs AD-only
adjusted risk difference 7.5% (95% CI 1.5%–13.6%); P = 0.01

As reported in the abstract

Further findings

OutcomeAD plus previsitAD-onlyAdjusted RD (95% CI)P value
Diabetes medication deprescribing · 12 months22.8%16.3%7.9% (0.4%–15.5%)P = 0.04

Safety

OutcomeAD plus previsitAD-onlyAdjusted RD (95% CI)P value
Severe self-reported hypoglycaemia (primary outcome) · 6 monthsNot statistically significant difference, as printed4.7%6.5%−2.3% (−7.1% to 2.5%)P = 0.04

Original publication

Diabetes Deprescribing in Older Adults: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Intern Med. Published 1 August 2025. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2025.2015

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