Obesity

Cumulative abdominal obesity exposure and progressive risk of endometrial cancer in young women: a nationwide cohort study

Int J Obes (Lond)Published Nationwide population-based cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In this population-based nationwide cohort study of young women, we observed a progressive increase in the risk of endometrial cancer with cumulative abdominal obesity exposure.

Study context

Population
Women aged 20–39 years with four consecutive annual health examinations 2009–2012 and no history of cancer at baseline, South Korea; mean (SD) age 30.82 (4.55) years302 developed endometrial cancer
Participants
445,791 women
Exposure
Abdominal obesity exposure numbers 1–4 vs 0
Outcome
Newly diagnosed endometrial cancer
Follow-up
Monitored until 2020; 7.12 years
Methodological detailsSouth Korean National Health Insurance Service data
  • South Korean National Health Insurance Service data

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Incident endometrial cancer · follow-up 7.12 years
Cumulative incidence differed significantly by number of abdominal obesity exposures (log-rank test)
P < .001
Developed endometrial cancer
302

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Cumulative abdominal obesity exposure and progressive risk of endometrial cancer in young women: a nationwide cohort study. Int J Obes (Lond). Published 22 August 2025. doi:10.1038/s41366-025-01862-x

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