Obesity

Cost-Effectiveness of Antiobesity Drugs for Adolescents With Severe Obesity

JAMA Netw OpenPublished Economic evaluation

Authors' conclusion

In this economic evaluation of weight loss drugs for adolescents with severe obesity, we found phentermine-topiramate to be a cost-effective treatment at a willingness-to-pay threshold of $100 000 to $150 000/QALY. Further research is needed to determine long-term drug efficacy and how long adolescents continue treatment.

Study context

Population
Simulated cohort of adolescents aged 12 to 17 years (mode, 15 years) with severe obesity (62% female)simulated cohort
Participants
10,000 participants
Comparison
Antiobesity drugs vs no treatment
Outcome
Incremental cost-effectiveness ratio
Follow-up
10-year horizon
Methodological detailsMarkov microsimulation model, third-party payer perspective, 2023 US dollars, 10-year horizon, data from published literature
  • Markov microsimulation model
  • Third-party payer perspective
  • 2023 US dollars
  • 10-year horizon
  • Data from published literature

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Incremental cost-effectiveness ratio vs no treatment

Phentermine-topiramate

$93 620 per QALY

Semaglutide

$1 079 480/QALY

Further findings

Sleeve gastrectomy and gastric bypass were more effective but more costly, not cost-effective vs phentermine-topiramate at $100 000 to $150 000/QALY
  • Sensitivity analysis

Original publication

Cost-Effectiveness of Antiobesity Drugs for Adolescents With Severe Obesity. JAMA Netw Open. Published 2 October 2023. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.36400

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