Lipids & metabolic liver disease

Correlative association between FIB-4 index and graded coronary artery disease severity among MASLD patients: A hypertension-stratified analysis

Diabetes Res Clin PractPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

For clinical cardiovascular risk stratification purposes, FIB-4 showed an independent statistical association with CAD severity in MASLD, with a within-subgroup significant association observed among hypertensive patients, although formal interaction testing did not confirm statistically meaningful effect modification (all P for interaction > 0.05).

Study context

Population
Patients presenting with chest pain with MASLD who underwent coronary angiography
Participants
423 patients
Exposure
FIB-4 index vs coronary artery disease (CAD) severity
Outcome
CAD severity graded into 4 ordinal groups by Gensini score
Methodological detailshypertension-stratified analysis, multivariable ordinal logistic regression, Bootstrap validation
  • Hypertension-stratified analysis
  • Multivariable ordinal logistic regression
  • Bootstrap validation

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Association of FIB-4 with CAD severity, by subgroup (fully adjusted)

Hypertensive patients: OR (P = 0.022)

1.507

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

FIB-4 and CAD severity, overall (adjusted for age, hypertension, diabetes history)

OR (P = 0.016)
1.445

AUC of FIB-4 for moderate-to-severe CAD

AUC
0.569

Original publication

Correlative association between FIB-4 index and graded coronary artery disease severity among MASLD patients: A hypertension-stratified analysis. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. Published 25 August 2026. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2026.113508

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