Adrenal disease

Correlation of Histopathologic Subtypes of Primary Aldosteronism with Clinical Phenotypes and Postsurgical Outcomes

J Clin Endocrinol MetabPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

The solitary group, followed by the mixed group, was associated with more severe hyperaldosteronism and more suppressed aldosterone production from the contralateral side than the nonclassical group. Histopathologic phenotypes were related to the clinical manifestations and may suggest postoperative prognosis.

Study context

Population
Patients consecutively operated for unilateral primary aldosteronism (PA), 2010–2020, 3 tertiary hospitals in South Korea
Participants
240 participants
Exposure
Histopathologic subtypes of unilateral PA: solitary vs mixed vs nonclassical
  • Solitaryn = 124
  • Mixedn = 86
  • Nonclassicaln = 30reference
Outcome
Plasma aldosterone concentration after saline loading
Methodological detailsmulticentre, consecutive patients, CYP11B2 immunostaining
  • Multicentre
  • Consecutive patients
  • CYP11B2 immunostaining

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Baseline serum potassium

Lower in solitary than mixed or nonclassical

Lateralization and contralateral indices

Solitary and mixed had higher lateralization indices and lower contralateral indices than nonclassical
Contralateral index lower in solitary than mixed

Antihypertensive medications after adrenalectomy · 6 to 12 months after adrenalectomy

Fewer antihypertensive medications required for solitary and mixed than nonclassical

Original publication

Correlation of Histopathologic Subtypes of Primary Aldosteronism with Clinical Phenotypes and Postsurgical Outcomes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Published 21 December 2023. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgad747

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