Adrenal disease

Association of Dip in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) With Clinical Outcomes in Unilateral Primary Aldosteronism Patients After Adrenalectomy

J Clin Endocrinol MetabPublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Within 5 years post adrenalectomy, 17.3% of patients had reduced kidney function. Notably, individuals with an eGFR dip ratio worse than -30% faced higher MAKE risks, underscoring the need to monitor kidney function in PA patients after surgery.

Study context

Population
Patients with unilateral primary aldosteronism (PA) (unilateral PA (uPA)) who underwent adrenalectomy; divided into 4 groups by eGFR dip ratio
Participants
445 patients
Exposure
eGFR dip ratio worse than −30% vs other eGFR dip groups
  • eGFR dip worse than −30%n = 74
Outcome
Outcomes by eGFR dip ratio
Follow-up
5.0 ± 3.6 years
Methodological detailsmulticenter, population-based
  • Multicenter
  • Population-based

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Died (whole cohort)

2.9%

Cardiovascular composite events (whole cohort)

14.6%

Major adverse kidney events (MAKEs) (whole cohort)

17.3%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Factors associated with eGFR dip ratio worse than −30% (multivariate analysis)

Older age, OR
1.04
Preoperative eGFR, OR
1.02
Hypokalemia, OR
0.45
Preoperative systolic blood pressure, OR
1.03
Plasma aldosterone concentration, OR
0.99

Baseline characteristics of eGFR dip worse than −30%

Share of cohort with eGFR dip worse than −30%
16.6%
Older, higher blood pressure, higher aldosterone concentration and lower serum potassium

Original publication

Association of Dip in eGFR With Clinical Outcomes in Unilateral Primary Aldosteronism Patients After Adrenalectomy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Published 5 December 2023. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgad709

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