Lipids & metabolic liver disease

Correlation between the triglyceride-glucose index and left ventricular global longitudinal strain in patients with chronic heart failure: a cross-sectional study

Cardiovasc DiabetolPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

Elevated TyG index may be independently associated with more severe clinical left ventricular dysfunction in patients with CHF.

Study context

Population
Patients with chronic heart failure (HF) (chronic heart failure (CHF))
Participants
427 patients
Exposure
Higher vs lower triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index
Outcome
Left ventricular GLS
Methodological detailsTyG index = Ln [fasting triglyceride (TG) (mg/dL) × fasting plasma glucose (FPG) (mg/dL)/2]
  • TyG index = Ln [fasting TG (mg/dL) × FPG (mg/dL)/2]

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • Global longitudinal strain (GLS) notably lower in the higher vs lower TyG index group
  • After adjustment for confounders, GLS decreased gradually with increasing TyG index, regardless of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) level and CHF classification

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Correlation between the triglyceride-glucose index and left ventricular global longitudinal strain in patients with chronic heart failure: a cross-sectional study. Cardiovasc Diabetol. Published 29 May 2024. doi:10.1186/s12933-024-02259-2

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