Type 2 & other diabetes

Cord Blood DNA Methylation at CHD13 Is Associated with Adiponectin Levels at 10 to 14 Years of Age

J Clin Endocrinol MetabPublished Cohort study

Authors' conclusion

This study provides evidence of adiponectin as a biomarker of adverse metabolic health in youth. The association of methylation in CDH13, a gene involved in glucose regulation, with child adiponectin levels suggests a contribution to programming of future metabolic health.

Study context

Population
Children from the Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome Study and Follow-up Study with cord blood DNA methylation, anthropometry, adiponectin and OGTT glucose measures, mean age 11.4 ± 1.2 years
Participants
2,265 children
Outcome
Association of cord blood DNA methylation (cbDNAm) with child adiponectin levels (epigenome-wide)
Follow-up
Mean age 11.4 ± 1.2 years
Methodological detailssecondary analysis of the HAPO Study and Follow-up Study, epigenome-wide association analysis, cross-sectional associations
  • Secondary analysis of the HAPO Study and Follow-up Study
  • Epigenome-wide association analysis
  • Cross-sectional associations

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Child adiponectin associations (adjusted)
Partial correlation of log adiponectin with sum of skinfolds
r = −0.285
Partial correlation of log adiponectin with glucose sum of z-scores
r = −0.070
Partial correlation of log adiponectin with Matsuda index
r = 0.135
Partial correlation of log adiponectin with disposition index
r = 0.062
Cord blood DNA methylation (cbDNAm) at cg02713721 (CDH13 locus) associated with child adiponectin
β = .35, Bonferroni-adjusted P = .01

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Cord Blood DNA Methylation at CHD13 Is Associated with Adiponectin Levels at 10 to 14 Years of Age. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Published 30 June 2025. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgaf369

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