Pediatric endocrinology

Contribution of Sex Steroids in Management of Tall Stature: Is It Effective or Not?

Horm Res PaediatrPublished Retrospective observational study

Authors' conclusion

Sex difference, sex steroid dosage, differences in treatment duration and differences in BA measurement method, PAH method, BA and chronological age at the start of treatment may all influence the therapy response. Shortcomings about these influences can be overcome in future prospective studies with a larger sample size.

Study context

Population
Tall children (familial tall stature, constitutional advance of growth or Marfan syndrome) treated with low-dose sex steroids
Participants
22 children
Exposure
Final height vs predicted adult height after low-dose sex steroids
Outcome
Final height vs predicted adult height (PAH; Bayley-Pinneau and Tanner-Whitehouse mark II methods)
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Final height vs PAH
  • Girls: final height significantly lower than predicted height
  • Boys: final height not significantly lower than predicted height
  • Marfan syndrome: final height lower only than Tanner-Whitehouse (TW) prediction, not Bayley-Pinneau (BP)
  • Non-Marfan: final height significantly lower than both predicted heights

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Height SDS over time

Decrease in height SDS, not statistically significant

Treatment start at early bone age (<10 years)

Did not affect last height SDS or difference between predicted and final height

Original publication

Contribution of Sex Steroids in Management of Tall Stature: Is It Effective or Not? Horm Res Paediatr. Published 29 November 2024. doi:10.1159/000542553

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