Endocrine oncology

Contralateral Low-to-Intermediate Suspicion Nodule Is Not a Contraindication for Lobectomy in Patients with Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma

ThyroidPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Lobectomy may be a safe and feasible initial treatment option for patients with unilateral low-risk PTC and contralateral low-to-intermediate suspicious nodules.

Study context

Population
Patients with unilateral papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) who underwent lobectomy, January 2016–December 2017, Asan Medical Center, Korea1,879 nodules
Participants
1,761 patients
Exposure
Contralateral nodules present vs absent at lobectomy
  • Presentn = 700
  • Absentn = 1,061reference
Outcome
5-year contralateral PTC disease-free survival
Follow-up
5 years
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

P = 0.003

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Contralateral PTC diagnosed in Present
2.9% · 20 of 700
Growth of contralateral nodules (Present) · median follow-up 59 months
0.1 · median · range −3.4 to 4.7 cm · cm
Growth of contralateral nodules (Present) — Median size of contralateral nodules
0.5 cm
Growth of contralateral nodules (Present) — Nodules unchanged, decreased or disappeared
54.7%
Growth of contralateral nodules (Present) — Nodules increased ≥0.3 cm
14.8%

5-year recurrence-free survival

Did not differ significantly between Present and Absent

Safety

Permanent hypocalcemia after completion thyroidectomy

Permanent hypocalcemia among 39 patients with completion thyroidectomy
2 (5.1%)

Original publication

Contralateral Low-to-Intermediate Suspicion Nodule Is Not a Contraindication for Lobectomy in Patients with Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma. Thyroid. Published 26 September 2023. doi:10.1089/thy.2023.0270

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