Adrenal disease

Computed Tomography-Based Radiomics Analysis Adds Value to Glycometabolism Assessment in Adrenal Adenoma: An Exploratory Observational Study

Endocr PractPublished Exploratory observational study

Authors' conclusion

A seven-feature CT radiomics signature was independently associated with IGM in patients with adrenal adenoma.

Study context

Population
Patients with adrenal adenoma who completed CGM106 analysed
Participants
114 patients
Exposure
Impaired glucose metabolism (IGM) vs normal glucose metabolism (NGM)
  • IGMn = 58
  • NGMn = 48reference
Outcome
Association between CT radiomics Rad-score (7 features) and IGM, adjusted for age, BMI and midnight cortisol
Methodological detailsComputed tomography (CT) radiomics, internal validation with 1,000 bootstrap resamples
  • CT radiomics
  • Internal validation with 1,000 bootstrap resamples

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Rad-score

IGM

0.377

± 0.510

NGM

−0.029

± 0.808

Rad-scoreEstimate (95% CI)P value
Association with IGM
OR (univariable) 2.718(1.360–5.433)
P = 0.005
Association with IGM after multivariable adjustment
adjusted OR 2.681(1.304–5.512)
P = 0.007

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeP value
Discrimination of IGM (AUC)Combined model vs Clinical model · DeLong test; not significantP = 0.101
Discrimination of IGM (AUC) — Clinical model AUC
0.623
Discrimination of IGM (AUC) — Radiomics model AUC
0.673
Discrimination of IGM (AUC) — Combined model AUC
0.704
Discrimination of IGM (AUC) — Combined model bootstrap-corrected AUC
0.606

Original publication

Computed Tomography-Based Radiomics Analysis Adds Value to Glycometabolism Assessment in Adrenal Adenoma: An Exploratory Observational Study. Endocr Pract. Published 21 September 2026. doi:10.1016/j.eprac.2026.09.004

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