Adrenal disease

Pancreatosteatosis in patients with adrenal incidentaloma: A risk factor for impaired glucose metabolism

Diabetes Res Clin PractPublished Matched cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Our findings suggest that the presence of PS may provide significant information in predicting newly developed dysglycemia in patients with NFAI.

Study context

Population
Patients with non-functioning AI (NFAI) and controls matched for age, sex and BMI; Pancreatosteatosis (PS) assessed by non-contrast abdominal computed tomography (CT) at initial evaluationmatched controls
Participants
80 vs 127
Exposure
NFAI vs controls; PS vs no PS within NFAI
  • NFAIn = 80
  • Controlsn = 127reference
Outcome
Changes in FPG and HbA1c
Follow-up
2 years
Methodological detailscontrols matched for age, sex and BMI
  • Controls matched for age, sex and BMI

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Change in mean FPG
Mean fasting plasma glucose (FPG) increased significantly after 2 years in both groups
P < 0.001, for both

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Increase in hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) and FPG, PS vs no PS within NFAI · 2 years

Increase in HbA1c significantly higher with PS than without PS
P < 0.001
Increase in FPG significantly higher with PS than without PS
P = 0.00

Association of HbA1c change with PS in NFAI

Change in HbA1c associated with presence of PS
P < 0.001

Original publication

Pancreatosteatosis in patients with adrenal incidentaloma: A risk factor for impaired glucose metabolism. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. Published 20 January 2024. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2024.111099

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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