Type 1 diabetes

Clinical Utility of Serum C-Peptide Concentration for Hospitalized Patients with Hyperglycemia

Diabetes Technol TherPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

C-peptide concentration did not exhibit a robust predictive capability for future need of insulin therapy and achieving glycemic control, limiting its utility in clinical practice within inpatient settings.

Study context

Population
Adults admitted to Mayo Clinic inpatient facilities for an acute hyperglycemic emergency, January 2017–November 202263 women
Participants
187 adults
Exposure
Insulin need at follow-up vs no insulin need
Outcome
Predictive capacity of C-peptide for discontinuation of therapeutic insulin

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Initial C-peptide concentration
  • Initial C-peptide concentrations did not differ between patients requiring insulin during follow-up and those who did not
  • Insulin therapy during follow-up vs No insulin: P = 0.16

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Serum C-peptide in patients with T1D antibodies · during hospitalization

Diminished serum C-peptide with T1D antibodies
P = 0.014
Inverse correlation with subsequent HbA1c%
r = (−0.22), P = 0.005

Prediction of glycemic control

C-peptide showed limited predictive capacity for achieving glycemic control

Subgroup: non-autoimmune non-pancreatitis diabetes (NANP-DM)

Similar limited capacity for anticipating insulin needs and achieving glycemic control

Original publication

Clinical Utility of Serum C-Peptide Concentration for Hospitalized Patients with Hyperglycemia. Diabetes Technol Ther. Published 20 September 2024. doi:10.1089/dia.2024.0246

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