Reproductive endocrinology

Clinical features of androgen abuse withdrawal in men during the first year of cessation: a community dwelling study

J Clin Endocrinol MetabPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

Among men in the first year after stopping androgen abuse, psychological symptoms and reduced quality-of-life were most strongly associated with psychiatric comorbidity than biochemical recovery.

Study context

Population
Community-dwelling men: androgen nonusers, current users, or past users who had ceased within the last 12 months
Participants
247 men
Exposure
Past androgen users vs current users vs nonusers
  • Nonusersn = 50reference
  • Current usersn = 125
  • Past usersn = 72
Outcome
Symptom severity (mood, anxiety, sexual function, quality of life) and relation to biochemical recovery
Follow-up
First year after cessation
Methodological detailscommunity-dwelling
  • Community-dwelling

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Psychiatric comorbidity independently associated with depression (multivariable)
P = .001
Psychiatric comorbidity independently associated with anxiety (multivariable)
P < .001
Psychiatric comorbidity independently associated with poorer quality of life (multivariable)
P < .05
Older age and higher LH associated with reduced sexual function
P < .05
Lower testosterone only modestly associated with depressive symptoms
P = .03

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Self-reported psychiatric diagnoses

Self-reported psychiatric diagnoses higher among current and past users than nonusers
2.5-fold

Total testosterone

Total testosterone highest in current users
P < 0.001
No difference in total testosterone between past users and nonusers

Original publication

Clinical features of androgen abuse withdrawal in men during the first year of cessation: a community dwelling study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Published 12 March 2026. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgag110

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