Pituitary & hypothalamus

Clinical characteristics of functioning gonadotroph adenoma in women presenting with ovarian hyperstimulation: Audit of UK pituitary centres

Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)Published Retrospective observational study

Authors' conclusion

FGA is a rare cause of spontaneous OHSS. TSS improves clinical and biochemical features of ovarian hyperstimulation in FGAs. Improved awareness of FGA will prevent inappropriate emergency ovarian surgery.

Study context

Population
Women diagnosed with functioning gonadotroph adenoma (FGA)-induced ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS), specialist neuroendocrine centres in the UK
Participants
7 FGA cases
Outcome
Clinical course of FGA-induced OHSS
Methodological detailsaudit of eight UK regional pituitary centres, multicentre
  • Audit of eight UK regional pituitary centres
  • Multicentre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

FGA cases in women, all causing OHSS
7
Mean age at diagnosis
33.4 years
Abdominal pain at presentation
100%
Irregular periods at presentation
71%
Headache at presentation
57%
Visual disturbances at presentation
43%
Ovarian surgery before FGA diagnosis
3 of 7
Underwent transsphenoidal surgery (TSS)
6
Incomplete tumour resection after TSS
5

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Clinical characteristics of functioning gonadotroph adenoma in women presenting with ovarian hyperstimulation: Audit of UK pituitary centres. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). Published 10 July 2023. doi:10.1111/cen.14949

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