Circulating plasma follistatin follows a 24-hour rhythm in healthy young males

J Clin Endocrinol MetabPublished Observational study

Authors' conclusion

Plasma follistatin displayed a significant 24-hour rhythm in our cohort of 22 healthy young men. Although meal intake, particularly protein, influences follistatin, it does not fully explain the observed rhythm.

Study context

Population
Healthy young men
Participants
22 men
Outcome
Plasma concentrations of follistatin
Follow-up
24 hours
Methodological details24-hour study, blood sampling every three hours, controlled research facility simulating normal daily life, Cosinor rhythmometry and 1-way repeated measures ANOVA
  • 24-hour study
  • Blood sampling every three hours
  • Controlled research facility simulating normal daily life
  • Cosinor rhythmometry and 1-way repeated measures ANOVA

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Plasma follistatin 24-hour rhythm (cosinor)

Relative amplitude

18%

Rhythm adjusted average (mesor ± SD)

873 ± 25 pg/mL

Peak time

11:50 Am

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Circulating plasma follistatin follows a 24-hour rhythm in healthy young males. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Published 19 March 2026. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgag121

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