Reproductive endocrinology

Choice of Hormone Assay to Monitor Feminizing Gender-Affirming Hormone Therapy

Endocr PractPublished Cross-sectional study

An erratum to this article was published (Endocr Pract, Aug 2026 ↗)

Authors' conclusion

To monitor feminizing GAHT, it may be reasonable to favor target T concentrations over E2 concentrations in patients with testes and to consider LH concentrations in patients without testes who are not taking gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists.

Study context

Population
Transfeminine individuals prescribed estradiol for feminizing gender-affirming hormone therapy (GAHT)
Participants
9,916 individuals
Outcome
Association between most recent serum T, E2, LH and FSH concentrations during feminizing GAHT

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Correlations among T, E2, LH and clinical parameters
Changes in T inversely correlated with changes in E2
P < .001
Orchiectomy, age and spironolactone use associated with changes in T, but not E2
P < .001
Changes in T correlated with changes in luteinizing hormone (LH)
P < .05

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Choice of Hormone Assay to Monitor Feminizing Gender-Affirming Hormone Therapy. Endocr Pract. Published 11 September 2025. doi:10.1016/j.eprac.2025.08.010

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