Type 2 & other diabetes

Cerebellar gray matter and white matter damage among older adults with prediabetes

Diabetes Res Clin PractPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

Cerebellar injury had already appeared in the prediabetic stage, and cerebellar injury was aggravated in the diabetic stage; therefore, the cerebellum is a key area that is damaged early in the development of diabetes.

Study context

Population
Older adults with normal glucose metabolism, prediabetes or T2D; cerebral and cerebellar MRI (T1-weighted, T2-weighted FLAIR, diffusion tensor imaging)
Participants
78 / 92 / 108
Exposure
Prediabetes and T2D vs normal glucose metabolism
  • Normal glucose metabolismn = 78reference
  • Prediabetesn = 92
  • T2Dn = 108
Outcome
Cerebral and cerebellar gray matter volume, white matter volume, white matter microstructure and white matter hyperintensity

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Cerebral and cerebellar structure
  • Prediabetes: significant gray matter and white matter atrophy, microstructural damage in cerebellar and cerebral regions
  • T2D: widespread structural alterations

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Function of damaged brain areas (Neurosynth decoding)

Cerebellar area damaged in prediabetes closely related to motor function; area affected by diabetes related to complex cognitive function in addition to motor function

Original publication

Cerebellar gray matter and white matter damage among older adults with prediabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. Published 6 June 2024. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2024.111731

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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