Pituitary & hypothalamus

Care trajectories of surgically treated patients with a prolactinoma: why did they opt for surgery?

PituitaryPublished Retrospective cohort study

An erratum to this article was published (Pituitary, Dec 2023 ↗)

Authors' conclusion

Care trajectories were highly individualized based on patient and tumor characteristics, as well as the multidisciplinary team's assessment (need for alternative treatment, surgical chances and risks). Most patients were pretreated pharmacologically and had broad variation in timing of referral, undergoing surgery as last-resort treatment predominantly due to DA intolerance. High quality imaging and multidisciplinary consultations with experienced neurosurgeons and endocrinologists enabling treatment tailored to patients' needs were prerequisites for adequate counseling in treatment of patients with prolactinoma.

Study context

Population
Consecutive patients with prolactinoma undergoing surgery 2017–2019 at the referral center (PRolaCT study); 77.5% female, median age 26.5 (14–63) years
Participants
40 patients
Outcome
Care trajectories and rationale for surgery (indications for surgery)
Methodological detailsobservational, consecutive patients, referral centre, Care trajectories divided into three phases: diagnosis and initial treatment, endocrine treatment at the referral center (RC), surgical treatment
  • Observational
  • Consecutive patients
  • Referral centre
  • Care trajectories divided into three phases: diagnosis and initial treatment, endocrine treatment at the RC, surgical treatment

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Indications for surgery

Dopamine agonist (DA) intolerance

n = 31, 77.5%

DA resistance

n = 6, 15.0%

Patient/physician preference

n = 3, 7.5%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Pretreatment

Pretreated with DA
n = 39 (97.5%)
Pretreated with surgery
n = 3 (7.5%)

Disease duration at surgery

Median disease duration at surgery (years)
4 (0-27)

Remission after surgery with total resection as primary goal · 6 months postoperatively

Patients

Primary surgical goal total resection
38 (95.0%)
Biochemical remission
23 (62.2%)
Clinical remission
6 (16.2%)
  • Missing data n = 1

Original publication

Care trajectories of surgically treated patients with a prolactinoma: why did they opt for surgery? Pituitary. Published 10 September 2023. doi:10.1007/s11102-023-01346-z

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