Type 2 & other diabetes

Cardiovascular risk profile in subjects with diabetes: Is SCORE2-Diabetes reliable?

Cardiovasc DiabetolPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

Higher PWV, IMT, and carotid atherosclerosis prevalence were associated with increasing CV risk stratified by SCORE2-Diabetes, with no significant differences between the very high and ASCVD/TOD groups. SCORE2-Diabetes demonstrated a better identification of preclinical vascular damage compared to SCORE2, supporting its use as a reliable tool for identifying vascular damage in T2D patients without ASCVD or TOD.

Study context

Population
Individuals with T2D aged 40–69 years
Participants
179 individuals
Exposure
SCORE2-Diabetes risk classes and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD)/target organ damage (TOD); SCORE2-Diabetes vs SCORE2
  • Lown = 20reference
  • Moderaten = 29
  • Highn = 44
  • Very highn = 37
  • ASCVD/TODn = 49
Outcome
PWV

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeP value
ROC: prediction of carotid atherosclerosis and high PWVSCORE2-Diabetes vs SCORE2 · superior predictive performance with SCORE2-DiabetesP = 0.048

Intima-media thickness (IMT)

IMT showed a stepwise increase with risk class

Carotid atherosclerosis prevalence

Very high or ASCVD/TOD patients had a higher prevalence of carotid atherosclerosis than other groups

Very high vs ASCVD/TOD (all parameters)

No significant differences between very high and ASCVD/TOD in any parameter

Correlation of pulse wave velocity (PWV) with increasing CV risk

Correlation stronger for SCORE2-Diabetes than for SCORE2

Original publication

Cardiovascular risk profile in subjects with diabetes: Is SCORE2-Diabetes reliable? Cardiovasc Diabetol. Published 21 May 2025. doi:10.1186/s12933-025-02769-7

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