Obesity

Calorie restriction-induced leptin reduction and T-lymphocyte activation in blood and adipose tissue in men with overweight and obesity

Int J Obes (Lond)Published Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

Serum leptin was reduced after calorie restriction and this was temporally associated with a reduction in activation of blood CD4 + CD25 + T-Lymphocytes. In abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue, however, leptin secretion was unaltered, and there were no observed changes in adipose resident T-Lymphocyte activation.

Study context

Population
Men with overweight and obesity, age 35–55 years, waist circumference 95–115 cm
Participants
12 men
Comparison
After vs before 3 days of 50% calorie restriction
  • Calorie restrictionn = 12
Outcome
Change after calorie restriction
Follow-up
After 3 days
Methodological detailssingle-group, 3-day 50% calorie restriction
  • Single-group
  • 3-day 50% calorie restriction

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Serum leptin reduced (mean ± SEM), p < 0.001

31 ± 16%

% blood CD4+CD25+ T-lymphocytes reduced (mean ± SEM), p = 0.016

8 ± 10%

CD25 expression level on blood CD4+CD25+ T-lymphocytes reduced (mean ± SEM), p = 0.058

8 ± 4%

Original publication

Calorie restriction-induced leptin reduction and T-lymphocyte activation in blood and adipose tissue in men with overweight and obesity. Int J Obes (Lond). Published 27 March 2024. doi:10.1038/s41366-024-01513-7

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