Type 1 diabetes

Bridging dose of U‐100 glargine with first dose of insulin degludec improves glycaemia in the 48 h after transition in twice‐daily glargine users

Diabetes Obes MetabPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

A subgroup of well-controlled twice-daily U-100G users transitioning to degludec benefited from a 50% bridging dose of evening U-100G with the first dose of degludec in a small pilot study.

Study context

Population
Patients with T1D on a stable U-100G regimen, HbA1c <75 mmol/mol, transitioning from glargine to degludec; 65% male, mean age 47 years, T1D duration 22 years, BMI 26 kg/m², HbA1c 51 mmol/mol37 completed
Participants
40 patients
Comparison
Bridging dose of U-100G vs placebo with first dose of degludec
  • Bridgingn = 19
  • Placebon = 18reference
Primary endpoint
Change in TIR (CGM), 48 h after vs 48 h before transition
Follow-up
48 h before and after transition
Methodological detailsdouble-blind, placebo-controlled, pilot study
  • Double-blind
  • Placebo-controlled
  • Pilot study

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Change in TIR · 48 h after vs 48 h before transition
  • Change in time in range (TIR) not significantly different between the two treatment groups
  • Between Bridging and Placebo: not significantly different

Further findings

OutcomeBridgingPlaceboP value
Change in TIR (3.9-10 mmol/L), twice-daily U-100G users · 48 h after vs preceding 48 hTIR increased with Bridging, decreased with Placebo8%9.5% decreaseP = 0.027
  • Change in TIR (3.9-10 mmol/L), twice-daily U-100G users: Bridging n = 7; Placebo n = 6

Original publication

Bridging dose of U‐100 glargine with first dose of insulin degludec improves glycaemia in the 48 h after transition in twice‐daily glargine users. Diabetes Obes Metab. Published 28 February 2024. doi:10.1111/dom.15502

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