Obesity

Behavioral weight loss outcomes in individuals with binge‐eating disorder: A meta‐analysis

Obesity (Silver Spring)Published Systematic review and meta-analysis

Pooled result · Weight lossResult — go to the resultDifference ≈1.4 kg

Authors' conclusion

BWLIs produced robust weight loss in those with BED, but those with BED lost less weight and had higher risk of dropout compared with those without. Future research should aim to close the gap in weight loss outcomes and retention between those with and without BED.

Study context

Population
Participants of behavioral weight loss interventions with and without binge-eating disorder (BED); manuscripts published through December 202230 manuscripts
Participants
1,519 vs 6,345
Comparison
Individuals with BED vs without BED in behavioral weight loss interventions
  • BEDn = 1,519
  • Non-BEDn = 6,345reference
Outcome
Weight loss outcomes, adjusted for weight-influencing variables
Follow-up
Post-treatment
Methodological detailsmeta-regression, random-effects model
  • Meta-regression
  • Random-effects model

Pooled result

Weight loss

Difference

≈1.4 kg

By group

BED

≈8.1

kg

As reported in the abstract

Further pooled results

OutcomeDifference (kg)
Weight loss, studies without meal replacementsLess weight lost with BED≈2.9

Treatment dropout

BED diagnosis increased odds of treatment dropout
by 50%
  • Random-effects model

Original publication

Behavioral weight loss outcomes in individuals with binge‐eating disorder: A meta‐analysis. Obesity (Silver Spring). Published 21 July 2023. doi:10.1002/oby.23790

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