Diabetes technology

Barriers and Enablers to Diabetes Technologies Use Among Individuals With Type 1 Diabetes: A Scoping Review

Diabetes Obes MetabPublished Scoping review

Authors' conclusion

Barriers to diabetes technology use map to key TDF domains, with structural factors predominating.

Study context

Population
Studies of any design on characteristics associated with use of insulin pumps, continuous glucose monitors (CGM) or automated insulin delivery (AID) in individuals with T1D; EMBASE, Cochrane, PubMed and MEDLINE, January 1, 2000 to September 30, 2025
Participants
1,864,469 participants303 studies
Outcome
Determinants of diabetes technology use (number of studies)
Methodological detailstheory-informed synthesis using the Theoretical Domains Framework, dual independent screening and extraction, Abstracts 35.3% overall (70.6% of interventions); US-based studies 62.4%; AID-only studies 6.9%
  • Theory-informed synthesis using the Theoretical Domains Framework
  • Dual independent screening and extraction
  • Abstracts 35.3% overall (70.6% of interventions); US-based studies 62.4%; AID-only studies 6.9%

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Non-modifiable: racial/ethnic minority status
n = 90
Non-modifiable: age
n = 53
Non-modifiable: sex
n = 36
Non-modifiable: socioeconomic status
n = 40
Barrier: financial constraints
n = 117
Barrier: provider gatekeeping and clinic processes
n = 43
Barrier: physical burden or body image concerns
n = 41
Enabler: supportive patient-provider relationships and shared decision-making
n = 42
Enabler: patient education and knowledge of device benefits
n = 40
Enabler: proactive provider engagement
n = 24

Original publication

Barriers and Enablers to Diabetes Technologies Use Among Individuals With Type 1 Diabetes: A Scoping Review. Diabetes Obes Metab. Published 5 May 2026. doi:10.1111/dom.70819

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