Type 2 & other diabetes

Association of variability in metabolic parameters with the incidence of type 2 diabetes: evidence from a functional community cohort

Cardiovasc DiabetolPublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

High variability of TC, BMI, VAI and SBP were independent predictors of incident T2D, respectively. There was a graded association between the number of high-variability metabolic parameters and incident T2D.

Study context

Population
Participants of the Beijing Functional Community Cohort with three health examinations (2015, 2016, 2017); high variability = highest quartile of variability index
Participants
4,392 participants
Exposure
Number of high-variability metabolic parameters (TC, uric acid (UA), body mass index (BMI), visceral adiposity index (VAI), systolic blood pressure (SBP)) vs low variability for all 5
Outcome
Incident T2D
Follow-up
Median 3.91 years
Methodological detailscommunity-based cohort
  • Community-based cohort

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Incident T2D by number of high-variability metabolic parameters
Each group vs low variability for 5 parametersHazard ratio (95% CI)
1-2
1.488(1.051–2.107)
3
2.036(1.286–3.222)
4-5
3.017(1.549–5.877)
Incident T2D cases
249

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

High variability in individual parameters

High variability in TC, BMI, VAI and SBP significantly associated with higher risk of incident T2D
Significant multiplicative interaction between variability in UA and variability in the other four parameters
Similar results in various sensitivity analyses

Original publication

Association of variability in metabolic parameters with the incidence of type 2 diabetes: evidence from a functional community cohort. Cardiovasc Diabetol. Published 20 July 2023. doi:10.1186/s12933-023-01922-4

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