Type 2 & other diabetes

Association between Triglyceride-Glucose indices and ischemic stroke risk across different glucose metabolism statuses

Diabetes Res Clin PractPublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

TyG-related indices, particularly TyG-BMI and TyG-WC, are effective in predicting the risk of ischemic stroke, especially among individuals with prediabetes and normal glucose levels. These findings underscore the utility of TyG indices as tools for early detection and preventive strategies in stroke risk management across various states of glucose metabolism.

Study context

Population
UK Biobank participants free from ischemic stroke at baseline, categorized by glucose metabolism status
Participants
392,733 participants
Exposure
Higher vs lower triglyceride-glucose (TyG)-related indices across glucose metabolism statuses
Outcome
Incident ischemic stroke
Follow-up
Median 14.68 years
Methodological detailsUK Biobank, Cox proportional hazards models adjusted for demographic and clinical covariates
  • UK Biobank
  • Cox proportional hazards models adjusted for demographic and clinical covariates

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Ischemic stroke · median 14.68 years

Participants with ischemic stroke

8033

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Association between Triglyceride-Glucose indices and ischemic stroke risk across different glucose metabolism statuses. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. Published 24 February 2025. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2025.112064

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