Diabetes complications

Association Between Time in Targeted Blood Glucose Range With All-Cause Mortality in Critically Ill Patients With Heart Failure

Endocr PractPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Higher TTBR is independently associated with lower mortality in critically ill HF patients, supporting its potential role as a prognostic indicator of glycemic control in this setting.

Study context

Population
Critically ill heart failure (HF) patients in ICU, MIMIC-IV database; mean age 71.77; TTBR = % of time glucose 70–139 mg/dL
Participants
5,396 patients
Exposure
TTBR quartiles
Outcome
All-cause mortality
Methodological detailsMIMIC-IV database
  • MIMIC-IV database

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Mortality
Each group vs Q1Hazard ratio (95% CI)P value
Q3
0.64(0.51–0.79)
P = 0.004
Q4
0.58(0.47–0.72)
P = 0.003
Mortality decreased progressively across TTBR quartiles
P < 0.001
TTBR as continuous variable (model 3), HR
0.98 (95% CI 0.98-0.99, P < .001)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Discrimination of fully adjusted model

AUC
0.77 (95% CI: 0.73-0.81)

Subgroups

Protective effect of higher TTBR consistent across most subgroups

Original publication

Association Between Time in Targeted Blood Glucose Range With All-Cause Mortality in Critically Ill Patients With Heart Failure. Endocr Pract. Published 11 August 2025. doi:10.1016/j.eprac.2025.08.003

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