Association Between Insulin Resistance and Myosteatosis Measured by Abdominal Computed Tomography

J Clin Endocrinol MetabPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

In this study, a higher HOMA-IR level was significantly associated with a high risk of myosteatosis.

Study context

Population
Large Asian population who had abdominal CT; myosteatosis indices from L3 muscle segmentation (total abdominal muscle area (TAMA), normal-attenuation muscle area (NAMA), low-attenuation muscle area (LAMA), intermuscular adipose tissue (IMAT); NAMA/BMI, LAMA/BMI, NAMA/TAMA)
Participants
18,251 participants
Exposure
Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) quartiles
Outcome
Lowest NAMA/TAMA quartile, adjusted OR

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Highest HOMA-IR quartile vs Lowest HOMA-IR quartileAdjusted odds ratio (95% CI)
Men
0.414(0.364–0.471)
Women
0.464(0.384–0.562)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Correlation of HOMA-IR with myosteatosis indices

NAMA/BMI, men (r)
−0.233
NAMA/BMI, women (r)
−0.265
NAMA/TAMA, men (r)
−0.211
NAMA/TAMA, women (r)
−0.214
LAMA/BMI, men (r)
0.160
LAMA/BMI, women (r)
0.119
  • P was less than .001 for all

Original publication

Association Between Insulin Resistance and Myosteatosis Measured by Abdominal Computed Tomography. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Published 4 July 2023. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgad382

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