Type 2 & other diabetes

Association Between Continuous Glucose Monitoring Utilization and Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonist Discontinuation in Type 2 Diabetes: A Real-World Study

Diabetes Technol TherPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

This study suggests that adherent CGM utilization is associated with a significantly lower risk of GLP-1 RA discontinuation and may potentially enhance adherence to GLP-1 RA medication in people living with T2D on nonintensive therapy.

Study context

Population
Adults aged ≥18 years with T2D on basal insulin or noninsulin therapy, continuous glucose monitoring (CGM)-naïve before starting GLP-1 RA; Inovalon Insights claims, March 1, 2017, to April 30, 2024matched cohort
Participants
934 vs 3,747
Exposure
Adherent CGM use vs no CGM use in adults with T2D starting a GLP-1 RA
  • Adherent CGM usersn = 934
  • Non-CGM usersn = 3,747reference
Outcome
GLP-1 RA discontinuation, defined as the first gap of ≥90 days without GLP-1 RA supply post-index
Follow-up
12-month observation period
Methodological detailsmatched-cohort, administrative claims
  • Matched-cohort
  • Administrative claims

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Remained on GLP-1 RA; GLP-1 RA discontinuation (HR) · 1 year post GLP-1 RA initiation

Hazard ratio

0.56

95% CI 0.49–0.63

P < 0.001

By group

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Association Between Continuous Glucose Monitoring Utilization and Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonist Discontinuation in Type 2 Diabetes: A Real-World Study. Diabetes Technol Ther. Published 19 September 2026. doi:10.1177/15209156261489904

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