Obesity

Association Between Antidepressants and Antianxiety Medications and Weight Gain in Korean Adults Aged 19 to 39 Years

J Clin Endocrinol MetabPublished Cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Using antidepressants and antianxiety medications may contribute to an increased risk of weight gain among Korean young adults. The potential risk for weight gain should be considered when those medications are used and the prevention of weight gain is needed.

Study context

Population
Korean adults aged 19 to 39 years with Korean National Health Insurance Service health examinations more than twice, 2009–2019; mean age 29.4 ± 4.7 years, BMI 23.0 ± 3.6
Participants
792,022 adults
Exposure
Antidepressants and/or antianxiety medications vs neither
Outcome
Weight gain of 10 kg/year or more
Methodological detailsmultivariable logistic regression, Korean National Health Insurance Service health examinations
  • Multivariable logistic regression
  • Korean National Health Insurance Service health examinations

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Weight gain ≥10 kg/year
Rate ratio (95% CI)
Only antianxiety medicationsvs Neither
1.77(1.69–1.85)
Bothvs Neither
3.04(2.91–3.18)
Between Only antidepressants and Neither
rate ratio 2.15 (95% CI 2.05–2.0)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Association Between Antidepressants and Antianxiety Medications and Weight Gain in Korean Adults Aged 19 to 39 Years. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Published 6 August 2024. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgae513

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