Obesity

Are reallocating time to moderate-to-vigorous physical activity associated with preschoolers’ body composition?

Int J Obes (Lond)Published Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

The findings highlight the importance of MVPA in improving preschoolers' body composition. Increasing MVPA at the expenses of SB may be a strategy to improve body composition in preschoolers.

Study context

Population
Preschool-aged children; Sedentary behavior (SB), LPA and MVPA by accelerometer, sleep by parental report, body composition by bioelectrical impedance
Participants
268 children
Exposure
Reallocating time from SB to MVPA
Outcome
Predicted change in body composition when MVPA replaces SB
Methodological detailscompositional data analysis, compositional isotemporal substitution analysis
  • Compositional data analysis
  • Compositional isotemporal substitution analysis

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Fat-free mass index (FFMI), kg/m²

+0.328

95% CI 0.063~0.593

Soft lean mass index (SLMI), kg/m²

+0.317

95% CI 0.067~0.567

Skeletal muscle mass index (SMMI), kg/m²

+0.254

95% CI 0.091~0.417

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Are reallocating time to moderate-to-vigorous physical activity associated with preschoolers’ body composition? Int J Obes (Lond). Published 5 November 2025. doi:10.1038/s41366-025-01939-7

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