Pediatric endocrinology

Approaches to Identify Factors Associated with Pubertal Timing in Self-Limited Delayed Puberty

Horm Res PaediatrPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

By illustrating the heterogeneity within self-limited DP and identifying factors underlying this heterogeneity, our study suggests that there may be multiple causes of self-limited DP. However, our ability to determine when puberty will eventually occur remains limited. Dissecting self-limited DP into its component subtypes may inform future studies of the mechanisms contributing to pubertal delay as well as studies of the short- and long-term outcomes of self-limited DP.

Study context

Population
Girls and boys with self-limited delayed puberty (constitutional delay) at an academic medical center, 2000–201599 girls · 228 boys
Outcome
Factors associated with pubertal timing
Methodological detailssingle academic medical center, group-based trajectory modeling, latent-variable factor analysis, time-to-event analyses
  • Single academic medical center
  • Group-based trajectory modeling
  • Latent-variable factor analysis
  • Time-to-event analyses

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Associations with pubertal timing
Correlation of pubertal timing with bone age
p = 0.01
Correlation of pubertal timing with childhood height
p = 0.004
Correlation of pubertal timing with midparental target height
p < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Growth trajectories

Two distinct growth trajectories: stable and declining height percentiles

Latent-variable factor analysis of clinical characteristics

Five factors: genetic height potential, BMI, childhood growth, parental pubertal delay, medical issues (ADHD and inhaled glucocorticoid use)

Original publication

Approaches to Identify Factors Associated with Pubertal Timing in Self-Limited Delayed Puberty. Horm Res Paediatr. Published 25 August 2022. doi:10.1159/000526590

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