Adrenal disease

Adrenal Suppression From Vamorolone and Prednisone in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: Results From the Phase 2b Clinical Trial

J Clin Endocrinol MetabPublished Post hoc analysis of a randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

AS after vamorolone and prednisone was frequent and vamorolone-associated AS appeared dose-dependent. A lower stimulated cortisol threshold may be appropriate when using a monoclonal assay. We recommend hydrocortisone for glucocorticoid stress dosing in patients receiving vamorolone.

Study context

Population
Boys with pediatric Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD); mean age at enrolment 5.41 ± 0.86 years
Participants
118 participants
Comparison
Vamorolone 6 or 2 mg/kg/day vs prednisone 0.75 mg/kg/day vs placebo
  • Prednisone 0.75 mg/kg/dayn = 25
  • Vamorolone 6 mg/kg/dayn = 21
  • Vamorolone 2 mg/kg/dayn = 19
  • Placebon = 20reference
Primary endpoint
Adrenal suppression (AS): stimulated cortisol <500 nmol/L (historical threshold) and <400 nmol/L (revised threshold), Elecsys II immunoassay
Follow-up
Week 24
Methodological detailsdouble-blind, placebo- and prednisone-controlled, 24-week crossover extension, phase 2b
  • Double-blind
  • Placebo- and prednisone-controlled
  • 24-week crossover extension
  • Phase 2b

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

AS, historical threshold (<500 nmol/L)

Further findings

AS, revised threshold (<400 nmol/L) · week 24

Correlation of morning and peak ACTH-stimulated cortisol in steroid-treated boys · week 48

Spearman correlation
0.83

Original publication

Adrenal Suppression From Vamorolone and Prednisone in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: Results From the Phase 2b Clinical Trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Published 4 August 2024. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgae521

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