Diabetes complications

Acute Effects of Vibrating Insoles on Dynamic Balance and Gait Quality in Individuals With Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy: A Randomized Crossover Study

Diabetes CarePublished Randomised crossover study

Authors' conclusion

Vibrating insoles are an effective acute strategy for improving postural balance and gait quality during level walking and stair descent in individuals with DPN. These benefits are particularly evident when the entire plantar foot surface is stimulated.

Study context

Population
Men with diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN)crossover
Participants
22 men
Comparison
Seven vibrating insole conditions vs control insole without vibration
Primary endpoint
Gait speed and dynamic balance
Methodological detailsrandomized condition order, repeated measures, 15-min rest periods without vibration between conditions
  • Randomized condition order
  • Repeated measures
  • 15-min rest periods without vibration between conditions

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Gait speed during walking
  • Vc2, Vc4 and Vc6 identified as the most effective
  • Vcs vs control (Ctrl): P < 0.005

Further findings

OutcomeCtrlP value
Gait speed during stair ascentVc2 vs Ctrl0.447 ± 0.180 m/sP = 0.037
Gait speed during stair ascentVc4 vs CtrlP = 0.047
Gait speed during stair ascentVc6 vs CtrlP = 0.043
Gait speed during stair descentVc2 vs Ctrl0.394 ± 0.170 m/sP = 0.016
Gait speed during stair descentVc4 vs CtrlP = 0.017
Gait speed during stair descentVc6 vs CtrlP = 0.026
  • Gait speed during stair ascent: Vc2 0.517 ± 0.127 m/s
  • Gait speed during stair ascent: Vc4 0.482 ± 0.197 m/s
  • Gait speed during stair ascent: Vc6 0.506 ± 0.179 m/s
  • Gait speed during stair descent: Vc2 0.487 ± 0.125 m/s
  • Gait speed during stair descent: Vc4 0.438 ± 0.181 m/s
  • Gait speed during stair descent: Vc6 0.463 ± 0.159 m/s

Postural balance, quiet standing with eyes closed

Improved in Vc2, Vc4, Vc6 and Vc7
P < 0.005

Original publication

Acute Effects of Vibrating Insoles on Dynamic Balance and Gait Quality in Individuals With Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy: A Randomized Crossover Study. Diabetes Care. Published 27 March 2024. doi:10.2337/dc23-1858

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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