Type 2 & other diabetes

Achievement of guideline targets among people with type 2 diabetes with eASCVD and high risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) in the UAE: Results of the PACT-MEA-UAE cohort

Diabetes Res Clin PractPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

Physicians followed international guidelines, considering patient history, drug efficacy, and HbA1c levels for diabetes and ASCVD risks. In UAE, <50 % of at-risk individuals with T2D met ESC targets. Cardioprotective medication use was higher in UAE.

Study context

Population
People with T2D with established ASCVD or high ASCVD risk, Middle East and Africa (PACT-MEA)385 physicians surveyed
Participants
3,726 people
Exposure
UAE vs broader MEA region participants
  • UAEn = 542
Outcome
Achievement of 2021 ESC guideline T2D targets
Methodological detailsphysician survey, chart review
  • Physician survey
  • Chart review

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

UAE
HbA1c target achieved 45 % vs. 37 %
UAE
BP target achieved 41 % vs. 30 %
UAE
LDL target achieved 36 % vs. 30 %
UAE
BMI <25 kg/m² 20 % vs. 15 %
UAE
SGLT2i use 63 % vs. 37 %
UAE
GLP-1 RA use 22 % vs. 13 %
Participants meeting all ESC-recommended T2D targets
0

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

ASCVD risk category among UAE participants

%

High risk
62.7
Very high risk
37.1

Physician survey

Most physicians adhered to international guidelines

Original publication

Achievement of guideline targets among people with type 2 diabetes with eASCVD and high risk of ASCVD in the UAE: Results of the PACT-MEA-UAE cohort. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. Published 3 February 2025. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2025.112030

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