Accurate prediction of three-dimensional humanoid avatars for anthropometric modeling

Int J Obes (Lond)Published Validation study

Authors' conclusion

3D avatars predicted from demographic, physical, and other accessible characteristics can produce body representations with accurate anthropometric dimensions without a 3D scanner. Combining manifold regression algorithms into established body composition methods such as DXA, BIA, and other accessible methods provides new research and clinical opportunities.

Study context

Population
Adults; prediction equations developed in 570 adults with 3D optical scans, DXA and bioimpedance analysis (BIA); new prospective sample of 84 adultsprospective sample
Participants
84 adults
Comparison
Manifold-regression predicted 3D avatars vs ground-truth 3D optical scanner
Outcome
Accuracy of avatar anthropometric dimensions (6 circumferences, 7 volumes, 7 surface areas) vs ground-truth measurements
Methodological detailsprospective
  • Prospective

Performance

As reported in the abstract

Agreement of predicted vs ground-truth anthropometric estimates

Correlations between predicted and ground-truth estimates (R2s), all p < 0.001

0.75-0.99

Concordance correlation coefficients

0.80-0.99

Small but significant Bland-Altman bias (p < 0.05-0.01), measurements

13 of 20

Further findings

Mean waist to hip circumference ratio

Predicted ratio non-significantly different from ground-truth scanner

Original publication

Accurate prediction of three-dimensional humanoid avatars for anthropometric modeling. Int J Obes (Lond). Published 24 August 2024. doi:10.1038/s41366-024-01614-3

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