Diabetes technology

Accuracy of Dexcom G6® and FreeStyle Libre® Sensors in Standardized Hypoxia Conditions: A Randomized Controlled Trial—FOX Study

Diabetes Technol TherPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

Both CGM systems showed reduced accuracy under hypoxia, particularly during dynamic glycemic changes.

Study context

Population
Healthy volunteers and participants with diabetes exposed to normobaric hypoxia, with a standardized mixed meal and moderate-intensity cycling exercise; median age 29.5 years; with diabetes: 53% T1D, 47% T2D15 healthy, 15 with diabetes
Participants
30 volunteers
Comparison
FreeStyle Libre vs Dexcom G6 continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) accuracy vs venous plasma glucose during hypoxia
Primary endpoint
Mean absolute relative difference (MARD) of CGM values vs reference venous plasma glucose (hexokinase method)
Follow-up
During hypoxia
Methodological detailsstandardized normobaric hypoxia (FiO2 14.5%), simultaneous wear of both sensors
  • Standardized normobaric hypoxia (FiO2 14.5%)
  • Simultaneous wear of both sensors

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

MARD, healthy volunteers

Further findings

MARD, participants with diabetes · during hypoxia

CEGA: readings in zones A or B · during hypoxia

Original publication

Accuracy of Dexcom G6® and FreeStyle Libre® Sensors in Standardized Hypoxia Conditions: A Randomized Controlled Trial—FOX Study. Diabetes Technol Ther. Published 17 February 2026. doi:10.1177/15209156261423954

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