Diabetes technology

Accuracy of continuous glucose monitoring in the hospital setting: an observational study

DiabetologiaPublished Prospective observational study

Authors' conclusion

The CGM accuracy when used in hospital may be lower than that reported in the outpatient setting, but this may be improved with appropriate patient selection and daily calibration. Further research is needed to understand the role of CGM in inpatient settings.

Study context

Population
Adults hospitalised on 19 medical or surgical non-ICU hospital floors
Participants
326 adults6,648 matched glucose pairs
Exposure
Dexcom G6 Pro continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) vs reference point-of-care and laboratory glucose
Outcome
CGM accuracy vs reference POC and laboratory glucose
Methodological detailsblinded CGM sensors, retrospective calibration scheme
  • Blinded CGM sensors
  • Retrospective calibration scheme

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

%20/20

59.5%

MARD

19.2%

Median ARD

16.8%

Clarke error grid analysis (CEGA) zone A (clinically accurate) and zone B (benign)

98.2%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Accuracy by subgroup

Lower accuracy metrics with severe anaemia, renal dysfunction and oedema

Accuracy with once-daily morning calibration

MARD with once-daily morning calibration (improved accuracy)
11.4%
  • Retrospective calibration scheme

Original publication

Accuracy of continuous glucose monitoring in the hospital setting: an observational study. Diabetologia. Published 10 August 2024. doi:10.1007/s00125-024-06250-0

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