Obesity

A systematic review on clinical practice guidelines for managing pregnancy following metabolic‐bariatric surgery

Obesity (Silver Spring)Published Systematic review of clinical practice guidelines

Authors' conclusion

All recommendations for managing pregnancy after metabolic-bariatric surgery were deemed clinically useful. Although consistent recommendations should be implemented, inconsistencies should be the focus of research.

Study context

Population
Clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) covering management of pregnancy after metabolic-bariatric surgery, published in English 2010–2022
Participants
20 CPGs
Outcome
Consistent recommendations across CPGs
Methodological detailsAGREE II appraisal, 2 independent reviewers, Two authors independently scored quality and usefulness of CPGs with AGREE II
  • AGREE II appraisal
  • 2 independent reviewers
  • Two authors independently scored quality and usefulness of CPGs with AGREE II

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

  • Contraception with long-acting reversible contraceptives before surgery until the optimal time of pregnancy
  • Nutritional care by a dietitian
  • GI discomforts during pregnancy considered as a potential surgical complication
  • Modified GDM screening instead of glucose tolerance tests, preventing post-bariatric hypoglycemia
  • Lack of uniformity on surgery-to-conception interval and supplement dose
  • Research gaps: surgical type, mental health, delivery type, breastfeeding, neonatal care, weight retention

Original publication

A systematic review on clinical practice guidelines for managing pregnancy following metabolic‐bariatric surgery. Obesity (Silver Spring). Published 1 October 2024. doi:10.1002/oby.24118

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