Obesity

Glucagon‐like peptide ‐1 receptor agonist ‐based agents and weight loss composition: Filling the gaps

Diabetes Obes MetabPublished Review of clinical trials

Authors' conclusion

Since FFM contains a variable amount of muscle (approximately 55%), this indirect measure may explain the heterogeneity in the data.

Study context

Population
Clinical trials of GLP-1 RA-based agents (exenatide, liraglutide, semaglutide, tirzepatide) reporting DXA-measured changes in fat-free mass (FFM)28 clinical trials
Outcome
Percentage of weight lost as fat-free mass (%FFML = ΔFFM/total weight change), DXA
Methodological detailsLimited to small substudies and DXA, which does not measure skeletal muscle mass directly
  • Limited to small substudies and DXA, which does not measure skeletal muscle mass directly

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

%FFML with GLP-1 RA-based agents

%FFML using GLP-1 RA-based agents

between 20% and 40%

Original publication

Glucagon‐like peptide ‐1 receptor agonist ‐based agents and weight loss composition: Filling the gaps. Diabetes Obes Metab. Published 30 September 2024. doi:10.1111/dom.15913

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