Diabetes complications

A systematic review of outcomes measured in interventional trials in people with diabetic sensorimotor polyneuropathy

Diabet MedPublished Systematic review

Authors' conclusion

Despite consistent outcome reporting, variability in measuring tools highlights the need for a COS with standardised tools. Patient-reported outcomes were more common than assessor-reported outcomes; however, using both may reduce response variability and bias. These findings will inform a future Delphi process to develop a COS for DSPN.

Study context

Population
Prospective diabetic sensorimotor polyneuropathy (DSPN) interventional trials since 2018
Participants
184 eligible trials
Outcome
Outcomes reported in DSPN interventional trials
Methodological detailsPROSPERO pre-registered, PRISMA
  • PROSPERO pre-registered
  • PRISMA

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Pain as primary unique outcome
127
Pain as secondary unique outcome
64
Nervous system outcomes (taxonomy) as primary measure
174
Nervous system outcomes (taxonomy) as secondary measure
89
Visual analogue scale use
37
Numerical rating scale use
37
Nerve conduction study use
34
Distinct measuring tools for nervous system outcomes
Over 30

Further pooled results

Eligible records by type

Abstracts screened
4851
Protocols
24
Ongoing trials
48
Completed trials without published results
11
Published trials with results
101

Original publication

A systematic review of outcomes measured in interventional trials in people with diabetic sensorimotor polyneuropathy. Diabet Med. Published 12 September 2025. doi:10.1111/dme.70134

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