Thyroid disease

A Randomized Clinical Trial of Intravenous Methylprednisolone With 2 Protocols in Patients With Graves Orbitopathy

J Clin Endocrinol MetabPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

The efficacy and safety of the 2 protocols are comparable; the monthly protocol could be used as an alternative to the weekly protocol.

Study context

Population
Patients aged 18–60 years with active, moderate to severe Graves orbitopathy (GO), previously untreated; third affiliated hospital of Southern Medical University
Participants
58 patients
Comparison
Weekly vs monthly IV methylprednisolone protocol
Primary endpoint
Overall effective rate
Methodological detailsprospective, observer-masked, single-centre, Follow-up to week 24
  • Prospective
  • Observer-masked
  • Single-centre
  • Follow-up to week 24

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Effective rate · week 12
  • Between Weekly protocol and Monthly protocol: P = 0.195

Further findings

OutcomeP value
Effective rate · up to week 24No significant differenceP = 0.441

Clinical activity score, exophthalmos, soft tissue involvement, diplopia and quality of life (QOL) improvement

No significant difference between the 2 groups

Mean and maximum signal intensity ratio (SIR) · up to week 24

Lower than before treatment in both groups; no statistically significant difference between groups

Safety

OutcomeP value
Adverse eventsNo significant difference in incidenceP = 0.773

Original publication

A Randomized Clinical Trial of Intravenous Methylprednisolone With 2 Protocols in Patients With Graves Orbitopathy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Published 14 August 2023. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgad476

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