Type 2 & other diabetes

A qualitative study of healthcare provider perspectives on challenges and opportunities to improve diabetes self-management practices in rural Bangladesh

Diabetes Res Clin PractPublished Qualitative study

Authors' conclusion

The findings contribute valuable perspectives to the global discourse on DSMP in rural settings, particularly in Bangladesh and similar contexts within low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), underscoring the need for context-specific, culturally sensitive interventions.

Study context

Population
Healthcare professionals providing care to adults with T2D in Bangladesh across tertiary, secondary and primary care settings
Participants
24 healthcare professionals
Comparison
Local-level vs National-level
  • Local-leveln = 15
  • National-leveln = 9
Outcome
Perspectives on constraints and opportunities of diabetes self-management practices in rural Bangladesh
Methodological detailssemi-structured interviews, purposive sampling, thematic analysis using deductive framework based on socio-ecological model
  • Semi-structured interviews
  • Purposive sampling
  • Thematic analysis using deductive framework based on socio-ecological model

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • Four key themes: healthcare system, government support and policy, patient factors, community influences
  • Rural healthcare system challenges: inadequate resources, workforce shortages, limited access to essential medications and equipment, leading to high burden on providers
  • Minimal integration of diabetes care into primary health systems, compounded by cultural beliefs and fatalistic attitudes toward disease management
  • Suggested interventions: group-based diabetes self-management practices (DSMP) for peer support and home visits for personalised care

Original publication

A qualitative study of healthcare provider perspectives on challenges and opportunities to improve diabetes self-management practices in rural Bangladesh. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. Published 14 August 2025. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2025.112412

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