Type 2 & other diabetes

A Novel In Vitro Assay Correlates Insulin Receptor Autoantibodies With Fasting Insulin in Type B Insulin Resistance

J Clin Endocrinol MetabPublished Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

Quantification of InsR-aAb from serum samples via the novel in vitro assay enables identification of TBIR and monitoring of successful therapy.

Study context

Population
Patients with type B insulin resistance (TBIR) at the National Institutes of Health
Outcome
InsR-aAb bridge-assay performance and associations
Methodological detailslongitudinal serum samples, bridge-assay, Bridge-assay using recombinant human insulin receptor as bait and detector; monoclonal antibodies as positive controls for validation
  • Longitudinal serum samples
  • Bridge-assay
  • Bridge-assay using recombinant human insulin receptor as bait and detector; monoclonal antibodies as positive controls for validation

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • Assay was sensitive, robust and passed quality control
  • Measured InsR-aAb associated with disease severity
  • InsR-aAb decreased on treatment
  • InsR-aAb inhibited insulin signaling in vitro
  • InsR-aAb titers correlated positively with fasting insulin

Original publication

A Novel In Vitro Assay Correlates Insulin Receptor Autoantibodies With Fasting Insulin in Type B Insulin Resistance. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Published 3 March 2023. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgad125

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