Obesity

A mental model of obesity: comparing expert and public perceptions in Ireland, the UK, and the US

Int J Obes (Lond)Published Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

Public health communications often focus on highlighting obesity as a public health problem, but our findings suggest that this message has been received.

Study context

Population
Members of the public in 3 English-speaking countries with high obesity rates (Ireland, UK, US), benchmarked against experts
Participants
2,400 vs 51
Exposure
Public vs expert perceptions of obesity
  • Publicn = 2,400
  • Expertsn = 51reference
Outcome
Perceptions of causes, consequences and responsibility for obesity, and support for preventive policies
Methodological detailsonline survey, 3 countries
  • Online survey
  • 3 countries

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • Differences between countries; larger differences between public and expert samples
  • Public assigned considerable blame and responsibility to individuals; experts focused more on societal and environmental causes
  • Public and experts concurred on seriousness of the problem
  • Experts endorsed more radical policies, such as taxes and restrictions

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

A mental model of obesity: comparing expert and public perceptions in Ireland, the UK, and the US. Int J Obes (Lond). Published 5 June 2026. doi:10.1038/s41366-026-02098-z

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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