Type 2 & other diabetes

A Longitudinal Study of Glucose Tolerance in Cystic Fibrosis: The Central Role of Beta Cell Functional Mass

J Clin Endocrinol MetabPublished Longitudinal cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In subjects with CF, changes in beta cell functional mass are associated with favorable or detrimental changes of glucose tolerance over time.

Study context

Population
Subjects with cystic fibrosis (CF) aged 10–25 years with 2 OGTTs over an at least 1-year follow-up
Participants
127 subjects
Exposure
Regressors vs stable vs progressors
Outcome
Changes in insulin sensitivity (OGIS), insulin clearance and GSIS by glucose tolerance course
Follow-up
at least 1-year follow-up

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Baseline glucose tolerance and glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) changes the only significant predictors of glucose tolerance changes (multinomial logistic regression)
P < .02, R2 Nagelkerke = 0.55

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

A Longitudinal Study of Glucose Tolerance in Cystic Fibrosis: The Central Role of Beta Cell Functional Mass. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Published 12 July 2024. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgae474

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