Obesity

Use and continuity of weight‐modifying medications among adults with diabetes and overweight/obesity: US population study

Obesity (Silver Spring)Published Serial cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

Over 2010-2019, 64.9% of adults with diabetes and overweight/obesity were treated with WI medications, 13.5% with WR medications, and 73.1% with WN medications. Discontinuation of WR medications was nearly twice that of WI medications.

Study context

Population
US adults (≥18 years) with diabetes and BMI ≥27 kg/m² (≥25 kg/m² for Asians); mean age 60.0 years (SD 13), 50% female
Participants
7,402 adults
Exposure
Weight-inducing (WI) vs weight-reducing (WR) vs weight-neutral (WN)
Outcome
Trends in use and continuity of use of diabetes-specific and non-diabetes WR, WI and WN medications
Follow-up
2010-2019
Methodological detailspopulation-based, Medical Expenditure Panel Surveys 2010-2019
  • Population-based
  • Medical Expenditure Panel Surveys 2010-2019

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Use of weight-modifying medications
GroupValue20102019FromToFold increaseRange fromRange to
WI64.9%68.9% (95% CI: 64.3%-73.5%)58.6% (95% CI: 54.7%-62.5%)
WR13.5%6.4% (95% CI: 4.1%-8.7%)21.2% (95% CI: 18.0%-24.4%)3.31
WN73.1%70.5% (95% CI: 66.5-74.6)75.0% (95% CI: 71.7%-78.4%)

Value

WI64.9%
WR13.5%
WN73.1%

2010

WI68.9% (95% CI: 64.3%-73.5%)
WR— not stated in the abstract
WN— not stated in the abstract

2019

WI58.6% (95% CI: 54.7%-62.5%)
WR— not stated in the abstract
WN— not stated in the abstract

From

WI— not stated in the abstract
WR6.4% (95% CI: 4.1%-8.7%)
WN— not stated in the abstract

To

WI— not stated in the abstract
WR21.2% (95% CI: 18.0%-24.4%)
WN— not stated in the abstract

Fold increase

WI— not stated in the abstract
WR3.31
WN— not stated in the abstract

Range from

WI— not stated in the abstract
WR— not stated in the abstract
WN70.5% (95% CI: 66.5-74.6)

Range to

WI— not stated in the abstract
WR— not stated in the abstract
WN75.0% (95% CI: 71.7%-78.4%)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Discontinuation in second year among users of diabetes-specific medications in first year

First-year use

Original publication

Use and continuity of weight‐modifying medications among adults with diabetes and overweight/obesity: US population study. Obesity (Silver Spring). Published 2 November 2023. doi:10.1002/oby.23869

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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