Type 1 diabetes

A UK key opinion leader perspective: Navigating the immunological and logistical transformation brought by stem cell‐derived islets for the treatment of type 1 diabetes

Diabet MedPublished Expert opinion review

Authors' conclusion

Stem cell-derived islets may redefine islet transplantation for T1D by enabling more scalable, less invasive and sustainable therapeutic pathways while maintaining access to technological diabetes management options.

Study context

Population
Islet transplantation for people with T1D; perspectives of 4 UK-based key-opinion leaders
Participants
4 key-opinion leaders
Outcome
Future role of stem cell-derived islets (sc-islets) in islet transplantation
Methodological detailskey-opinion leader perspective, UK-based
  • Key-opinion leader perspective
  • UK-based

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • Conventional islet transplantation constrained by donor scarcity, variable graft quality and lifelong immunosuppression (risks of infection, malignancy, calcineurin inhibitor (CNI) nephrotoxicity)
  • Sc-islets from human embryonic and induced pluripotent stem cells provide a scalable, standardised alternative
  • Early investigational products incl. Zimislecel (VX-880) show potential for insulin independence; may offer alternative to simultaneous pancreas-kidney (SPK) transplantation
  • Reducing or eliminating systemic (particularly CNI) immunosuppression via local immunomodulation, gene editing and encapsulation may broaden access
  • Ethics, infrastructural and economic considerations remain central to equitable implementation

Original publication

A UK key opinion leader perspective: Navigating the immunological and logistical transformation brought by stem cell‐derived islets for the treatment of type 1 diabetes. Diabet Med. Published 20 January 2026. doi:10.1111/dme.70230

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